Datsun 1400 Sunny
Datsun 1400 Sunny · South Africa · 1971–2008

Small in stature.
Long in memory.

Born from Japan’s Sunny lineage and built into a South African icon.

Classic Japanese DesignRear-Wheel DriveBuilt to Last

A Working Vehicle, Made Icon

A Japanese working truck,
quietly adopted as South Africa’s own.

The Datsun Sunny Truck was never designed to impress. It was designed to start every morning, carry what it was asked to carry, and be fixed by hand when something wore out.

That plainness let it settle deeply into South African life — on farms, on building sites, outside small workshops — until the little bakkie became a fixture of the landscape rather than a product on it.

Datsun 1400 pickup, high-angle three-quarter view on gravel
Fig. 01 — Survivor, factory greyB140

Heritage

Three decades, one honest formula

  1. 011971

    The Sunny Truck is born

    Nissan introduces the Datsun Sunny Truck, factory code B120 — a light pickup derived from the Sunny passenger line, built for simple, dependable work.

  2. 021970s

    South Africa's Datsun 1200 pickup

    The compact pickup arrives in South Africa as the Datsun 1200, quickly finding favour with tradespeople and small businesses for its low running costs and easy repairability.

    Exact South African launch year varies across secondary sources; treat as an approximate early-1970s introduction.

  3. 03c. 1980

    Evolution to the Datsun 1400

    The pickup grows into the Datsun 1400, carrying the larger A14 1.4-litre engine and setting the template that would define the model for nearly three decades.

    Circa date — precise model-year transition differs by market documentation.

  4. 041980s

    Datsun becomes Nissan

    As Nissan phases out the Datsun brand internationally, the South African-built bakkie is re-badged the Nissan 1400 (chassis code B140), while its mechanical character stays largely unchanged.

  5. 05·

    Something was brewing

    Behind the familiar silhouette, the 1400 was quietly evolving. Later examples introduced considered mechanical improvements — including a five-speed gearbox — while preserving the simple rear-wheel-drive formula that had made the truck so dependable. Nothing changed for the sake of change; each refinement strengthened the same idea.

    Specific update years differ between historical sources, so this is presented as a broader later-production development.

  6. 062008

    End of the line

    South African production of the Nissan 1400 concludes, closing out one of the country's longest continuous vehicle production runs and leaving behind one of its most recognisable small bakkies.

Sources — Nissan Motor Corporation — Global heritage archive (Sunny / Datsun lineage overview); Nissan South Africa — corporate history and Nissan 1400 production notes; South African automotive press — retrospective coverage of the Nissan 1400 / "Champ" bakkie; Period Datsun / Nissan 1400 sales literature (South African market, various years)

Design

Every line earns its place

There is no ornament on the 1400. Read from the front clip to the tailgate, each surface answers a practical question — cost, repair, load, or line of sight. Four details, in the order you meet them.

Close detail of a Datsun 1400 round headlight, grille and chrome bumper
A

Round lamps, level face

Circular headlamps flanking a plain horizontal grille — a face designed to be read at a glance and repaired with hand tools, not admired.

Datsun 1400 front three-quarter showing chrome bumper and steel wheels
B

Chrome bumper, steel wheels

A full-width chrome bumper and unadorned steel wheels — the few bright parts on the truck, and the cheapest to replace.

High-angle view of a Datsun 1400 showing its compact cab and long load bed
C

Compact cab, long bed

A single cab scaled tightly around two people, set ahead of a load bed that takes up most of the length — every proportion in service of the work.

Rear three-quarter of a Datsun 1400 showing the DATSUN tailgate and tail lamps
D

Flat flanks, plain tail

Slab sides, a simple drop tailgate stamped DATSUN, and lamps chosen for cost and availability — utility expressed as styling.

In the Round

The A14, turned over by hand

The 1.4-litre A14 and its gearbox — the mechanical heart that kept the 1400 in production for three decades — as a digital study. Drag to walk around it, scroll to lean in, and pull it apart to see how little there is to go wrong.

Loading the model…

The Working Machine

Specified by period, not assumption

The 1400 changed gradually across nearly three decades. Rather than flatten it into one spec sheet, figures are grouped by what is well attested for the model era — with gaps left honestly open where sources disagree.

Datsun 1400 · B140 — Side ElevationSheet 1 · Not to scale
Technical side-elevation line drawing of the Datsun 1400 pickup

Engine

Datsun / Nissan 1400, B140
Configuration
A14 — 1.4-litre inline four-cylinder
Fuel supply
Carburettor (varies by model year)
Cooling
Water-cooled

Output figures varied across model years and are not standardised across available sources — none are quoted here to avoid misrepresenting a specific year.

Sources — Nissan South Africa — corporate history and Nissan 1400 production notes; Period Datsun / Nissan 1400 sales literature (South African market, various years)

Drivetrain

Datsun / Nissan 1400, B140
Layout
Front-engine, rear-wheel drive
Gearbox
Manual — four-speed on earlier cars, five-speed on later examples
Body
Body-on-frame, single-cab pickup

The five-speed gearbox was introduced on later production examples; earlier cars used a four-speed unit.

Sources — Nissan South Africa — corporate history and Nissan 1400 production notes; South African automotive press — retrospective coverage of the Nissan 1400 / "Champ" bakkie

Production

South Africa
Market origin
Datsun 1200 pickup, evolving into the 1400
Badge change
Datsun 1400 → Nissan 1400 (B140)
Production span
Early 1970s through 2008

Presented as a general production window; specific facelift and update dates vary across secondary sources.

Sources — Nissan South Africa — corporate history and Nissan 1400 production notes; South African automotive press — retrospective coverage of the Nissan 1400 / "Champ" bakkie

South African Legacy

More than a vehicle — a fixture of daily life

“A vehicle that stays on sale for decades stops being a product — it becomes a backdrop.”

Editorial interpretation
Rear of a grey Datsun 1400 with DATSUN tailgate lettering
Fig. 02 — Survivor, factory grey1971–2008

Verified history

The 1400 remained in continuous South African production into 2008 — an unusually long run that let generations of tradespeople, small businesses and farms rely on the same simple, repairable platform.

Editorial interpretation

That longevity is what gave the bakkie its emotional weight — a background presence in first jobs, family businesses, and the everyday errands that never make it into brochures.

Modified yellow Datsun Sunny Truck 1200 at an enthusiast meet
Fig. 03 — Enthusiast Sunny TruckCommunity culture

Community culture

Low running costs and mechanical simplicity later made the 1400 — and its Sunny Truck relatives — a favourite base for modification. Lowered, wheeled and lovingly kept, they carry the shape into a second life. This site treats that chapter as culture, not verified factory history.

Interlude

Designed to work. Remembered for far more.

1971 — 2008

Some vehicles reach the end of production.
Very few reach the end of their story.